please give me ex of each one of rout url

hi, all

following lines are from professional asp.net 4.5
i understand the first exmaple which is of controller , please give me
some code of other two so that i can understand.

TABLE 34-2
ROUTE URL PATTERN EXAMPLES OF URLS THAT MATCH
{controller}/{action}/{category} /products/list/beverages/blog/posts/123
service/{action}-{format} /service/display-xml
{reporttype}/{year}/{month}/{date} /sales/2008/1/23
yours sinceryl